Healthcare · State Rankings

Best US States for Occupational Therapists

All 50 states + DC ranked by Occupational Therapist salary. State tax structure noted for take-home math.

Top 10 states by salary
#StateEstimated salaryCost mult.State tax
1District of Columbia$114,0001.20×~5% effective
2California$112,1001.18×~5% effective
3Hawaii$109,2001.15×~5% effective
4New York$109,2001.15×~5% effective
5Alaska$107,3001.13×No state tax
6New Jersey$107,3001.13×~5% effective
7Massachusetts$106,4001.12×~5% effective
8Connecticut$104,5001.10×~5% effective
9Washington$104,5001.10×No state tax
10Maryland$102,6001.08×~5% effective
All 51 states + DC, ranked
#StateSalaryAfter state tax (rough)
1District of Columbia$114,000$83,619
2California$112,100$82,225
3Hawaii$109,200$80,098
4New York$109,200$80,098
5Alaska$107,300$84,070
6New Jersey$107,300$78,705
7Massachusetts$106,400$78,044
8Connecticut$104,500$76,651
9Washington$104,500$81,876
10Maryland$102,600$75,257
11Colorado$99,800$73,203
12New Hampshire$99,800$78,193
13Oregon$99,800$73,203
14Rhode Island$97,900$71,810
15Virginia$97,900$71,810
16Nevada$96,900$75,921
17Arizona$95,000$69,683
18Delaware$95,000$69,683
19Florida$95,000$74,433
20Illinois$95,000$69,683
21Minnesota$95,000$69,683
22Vermont$94,100$69,022
23Maine$92,200$67,629
24Pennsylvania$92,200$67,629
25Texas$92,200$72,239
26Utah$92,200$67,629
27Georgia$89,300$65,502
28North Carolina$89,300$65,502
29Idaho$88,400$64,841
30Michigan$88,400$64,841
31Montana$88,400$64,841
32Wisconsin$88,400$64,841
33Wyoming$88,400$69,261
34New Mexico$87,400$64,108
35North Dakota$87,400$64,108
36South Carolina$87,400$64,108
37Tennessee$87,400$68,478
38Indiana$86,500$63,448
39Kansas$86,500$63,448
40Nebraska$86,500$63,448
41Ohio$86,500$63,448
42South Dakota$86,500$67,773
43Iowa$85,500$62,714
44Louisiana$85,500$62,714
45Missouri$85,500$62,714
46Alabama$83,600$61,321
47Kentucky$83,600$61,321
48Oklahoma$83,600$61,321
49Arkansas$81,700$59,927
50West Virginia$81,700$59,927
51Mississippi$79,800$58,533
After-state-tax estimate uses federal ~14% + FICA 7.65% + state ~5% (or 0% in no-tax states).

Salary range across states

For Occupational Therapists, the estimated median salary ranges from $79,800 in Mississippi to $114,000 in District of Columbia — a 43% range. State-by-state variation reflects local cost of living, employer density, and labor market dynamics.

No-state-tax states

Nine US states have no state income tax: Alaska, Washington, New Hampshire, Nevada, Florida, Texas, Wyoming, Tennessee, South Dakota. For high earners, this can mean $5,000-15,000+ extra per year in take-home pay vs neighboring states with similar gross salaries. New Hampshire taxes interest/dividends only (phasing out).

But: many no-state-tax states make up revenue with higher property tax (Texas) or sales tax (Tennessee). And cost of living varies — Texas urban metros (Austin, Houston) have grown expensive while Florida coastal areas command premium real estate prices.

Cost of living matters more than nominal salary

California pays the most for Occupational Therapists on a nominal basis — but housing in coastal California (SF, LA, San Diego) eats 35-50% of net income for median earners. A Occupational Therapist earning $112,100 in California often has less spendable income than one earning $92,200 in Texas.

Use our cost-of-living comparison tool to see specific city pairs. For state-level take-home, use our state-specific Paycheck Calculator.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which state pays the most for Occupational Therapists?
Based on cost-of-living-adjusted estimates, District of Columbia pays the most with an estimated median of $114,000/year for Occupational Therapists. High-cost states (CA, NY, MA, HI) tend to top the list because employers compensate for local cost of living.
Do no-state-tax states pay better effective?
Often yes after taxes. Alaska, Washington, New Hampshire, Nevada, Florida have no state income tax. A 5% state tax savings on $100K = $5,000 more take-home. But verify cost of living too — Texas pays well and has no tax, but Houston/Austin housing has risen dramatically.
Why do some states pay so much more?
Three factors: (1) cost of living — coastal states cost 15-25% more, employers adjust pay; (2) employer concentration — CA dominates tech, NY finance, MA biotech; (3) regulatory environment — some states have higher unionization or licensing requirements that increase wages.
Are these salaries net or gross?
Gross — before federal income tax (~14% effective at this income), FICA (7.65%), state income tax (varies), and local taxes if applicable. Use our state-specific Paycheck Calculator for exact take-home in any state.
How does experience affect these numbers?
These are medians — entry-level often runs 25-35% below median, senior roles 40-60%+ above. A senior Occupational Therapist in District of Columbia can easily exceed $171,000, while an entry-level role in a low-cost state might be $55,860.