Transportation · State Rankings

Best US States for Pilots

All 50 states + DC ranked by Pilot salary. State tax structure noted for take-home math.

Top 10 states by salary
#StateEstimated salaryCost mult.State tax
1District of Columbia$160,8001.20×~5% effective
2California$158,1001.18×~5% effective
3Hawaii$154,1001.15×~5% effective
4New York$154,1001.15×~5% effective
5Alaska$151,4001.13×No state tax
6New Jersey$151,4001.13×~5% effective
7Massachusetts$150,1001.12×~5% effective
8Connecticut$147,4001.10×~5% effective
9Washington$147,4001.10×No state tax
10Maryland$144,7001.08×~5% effective
All 51 states + DC, ranked
#StateSalaryAfter state tax (rough)
1District of Columbia$160,800$117,947
2California$158,100$115,966
3Hawaii$154,100$113,032
4New York$154,100$113,032
5Alaska$151,400$118,622
6New Jersey$151,400$111,052
7Massachusetts$150,100$110,098
8Connecticut$147,400$108,118
9Washington$147,400$115,488
10Maryland$144,700$106,137
11Colorado$140,700$103,203
12New Hampshire$140,700$110,238
13Oregon$140,700$103,203
14Rhode Island$138,000$101,223
15Virginia$138,000$101,223
16Nevada$136,700$107,104
17Arizona$134,000$98,289
18Delaware$134,000$98,289
19Florida$134,000$104,989
20Illinois$134,000$98,289
21Minnesota$134,000$98,289
22Vermont$132,700$97,335
23Maine$130,000$95,355
24Pennsylvania$130,000$95,355
25Texas$130,000$101,855
26Utah$130,000$95,355
27Georgia$126,000$92,421
28North Carolina$126,000$92,421
29Idaho$124,600$91,394
30Michigan$124,600$91,394
31Montana$124,600$91,394
32Wisconsin$124,600$91,394
33Wyoming$124,600$97,624
34New Mexico$123,300$90,441
35North Dakota$123,300$90,441
36South Carolina$123,300$90,441
37Tennessee$123,300$96,606
38Indiana$121,900$89,414
39Kansas$121,900$89,414
40Nebraska$121,900$89,414
41Ohio$121,900$89,414
42South Dakota$121,900$95,509
43Iowa$120,600$88,460
44Louisiana$120,600$88,460
45Missouri$120,600$88,460
46Alabama$117,900$86,480
47Kentucky$117,900$86,480
48Oklahoma$117,900$86,480
49Arkansas$115,200$84,499
50West Virginia$115,200$84,499
51Mississippi$112,600$82,592
After-state-tax estimate uses federal ~14% + FICA 7.65% + state ~5% (or 0% in no-tax states).

Salary range across states

For Pilots, the estimated median salary ranges from $112,600 in Mississippi to $160,800 in District of Columbia — a 43% range. State-by-state variation reflects local cost of living, employer density, and labor market dynamics.

No-state-tax states

Nine US states have no state income tax: Alaska, Washington, New Hampshire, Nevada, Florida, Texas, Wyoming, Tennessee, South Dakota. For high earners, this can mean $5,000-15,000+ extra per year in take-home pay vs neighboring states with similar gross salaries. New Hampshire taxes interest/dividends only (phasing out).

But: many no-state-tax states make up revenue with higher property tax (Texas) or sales tax (Tennessee). And cost of living varies — Texas urban metros (Austin, Houston) have grown expensive while Florida coastal areas command premium real estate prices.

Cost of living matters more than nominal salary

California pays the most for Pilots on a nominal basis — but housing in coastal California (SF, LA, San Diego) eats 35-50% of net income for median earners. A Pilot earning $158,100 in California often has less spendable income than one earning $130,000 in Texas.

Use our cost-of-living comparison tool to see specific city pairs. For state-level take-home, use our state-specific Paycheck Calculator.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which state pays the most for Pilots?
Based on cost-of-living-adjusted estimates, District of Columbia pays the most with an estimated median of $160,800/year for Pilots. High-cost states (CA, NY, MA, HI) tend to top the list because employers compensate for local cost of living.
Do no-state-tax states pay better effective?
Often yes after taxes. Alaska, Washington, New Hampshire, Nevada, Florida have no state income tax. A 5% state tax savings on $100K = $5,000 more take-home. But verify cost of living too — Texas pays well and has no tax, but Houston/Austin housing has risen dramatically.
Why do some states pay so much more?
Three factors: (1) cost of living — coastal states cost 15-25% more, employers adjust pay; (2) employer concentration — CA dominates tech, NY finance, MA biotech; (3) regulatory environment — some states have higher unionization or licensing requirements that increase wages.
Are these salaries net or gross?
Gross — before federal income tax (~14% effective at this income), FICA (7.65%), state income tax (varies), and local taxes if applicable. Use our state-specific Paycheck Calculator for exact take-home in any state.
How does experience affect these numbers?
These are medians — entry-level often runs 25-35% below median, senior roles 40-60%+ above. A senior Pilot in District of Columbia can easily exceed $241,200, while an entry-level role in a low-cost state might be $78,820.