Healthcare · State Rankings

Best US States for Psychiatrists

All 50 states + DC ranked by Psychiatrist salary. State tax structure noted for take-home math.

Top 10 states by salary
#StateEstimated salaryCost mult.State tax
1District of Columbia$300,0001.20×~5% effective
2California$295,0001.18×~5% effective
3Hawaii$287,5001.15×~5% effective
4New York$287,5001.15×~5% effective
5Alaska$282,5001.13×No state tax
6New Jersey$282,5001.13×~5% effective
7Massachusetts$280,0001.12×~5% effective
8Connecticut$275,0001.10×~5% effective
9Washington$275,0001.10×No state tax
10Maryland$270,0001.08×~5% effective
All 51 states + DC, ranked
#StateSalaryAfter state tax (rough)
1District of Columbia$300,000$220,050
2California$295,000$216,383
3Hawaii$287,500$210,881
4New York$287,500$210,881
5Alaska$282,500$221,339
6New Jersey$282,500$207,214
7Massachusetts$280,000$205,380
8Connecticut$275,000$201,713
9Washington$275,000$215,463
10Maryland$270,000$198,045
11Colorado$262,500$192,544
12New Hampshire$262,500$205,669
13Oregon$262,500$192,544
14Rhode Island$257,500$188,876
15Virginia$257,500$188,876
16Nevada$255,000$199,793
17Arizona$250,000$183,375
18Delaware$250,000$183,375
19Florida$250,000$195,875
20Illinois$250,000$183,375
21Minnesota$250,000$183,375
22Vermont$247,500$181,541
23Maine$242,500$177,874
24Pennsylvania$242,500$177,874
25Texas$242,500$189,999
26Utah$242,500$177,874
27Georgia$235,000$172,373
28North Carolina$235,000$172,373
29Idaho$232,500$170,539
30Michigan$232,500$170,539
31Montana$232,500$170,539
32Wisconsin$232,500$170,539
33Wyoming$232,500$182,164
34New Mexico$230,000$168,705
35North Dakota$230,000$168,705
36South Carolina$230,000$168,705
37Tennessee$230,000$180,205
38Indiana$227,500$166,871
39Kansas$227,500$166,871
40Nebraska$227,500$166,871
41Ohio$227,500$166,871
42South Dakota$227,500$178,246
43Iowa$225,000$165,038
44Louisiana$225,000$165,038
45Missouri$225,000$165,038
46Alabama$220,000$161,370
47Kentucky$220,000$161,370
48Oklahoma$220,000$161,370
49Arkansas$215,000$157,703
50West Virginia$215,000$157,703
51Mississippi$210,000$154,035
After-state-tax estimate uses federal ~14% + FICA 7.65% + state ~5% (or 0% in no-tax states).

Salary range across states

For Psychiatrists, the estimated median salary ranges from $210,000 in Mississippi to $300,000 in District of Columbia — a 43% range. State-by-state variation reflects local cost of living, employer density, and labor market dynamics.

No-state-tax states

Nine US states have no state income tax: Alaska, Washington, New Hampshire, Nevada, Florida, Texas, Wyoming, Tennessee, South Dakota. For high earners, this can mean $5,000-15,000+ extra per year in take-home pay vs neighboring states with similar gross salaries. New Hampshire taxes interest/dividends only (phasing out).

But: many no-state-tax states make up revenue with higher property tax (Texas) or sales tax (Tennessee). And cost of living varies — Texas urban metros (Austin, Houston) have grown expensive while Florida coastal areas command premium real estate prices.

Cost of living matters more than nominal salary

California pays the most for Psychiatrists on a nominal basis — but housing in coastal California (SF, LA, San Diego) eats 35-50% of net income for median earners. A Psychiatrist earning $295,000 in California often has less spendable income than one earning $242,500 in Texas.

Use our cost-of-living comparison tool to see specific city pairs. For state-level take-home, use our state-specific Paycheck Calculator.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which state pays the most for Psychiatrists?
Based on cost-of-living-adjusted estimates, District of Columbia pays the most with an estimated median of $300,000/year for Psychiatrists. High-cost states (CA, NY, MA, HI) tend to top the list because employers compensate for local cost of living.
Do no-state-tax states pay better effective?
Often yes after taxes. Alaska, Washington, New Hampshire, Nevada, Florida have no state income tax. A 5% state tax savings on $100K = $5,000 more take-home. But verify cost of living too — Texas pays well and has no tax, but Houston/Austin housing has risen dramatically.
Why do some states pay so much more?
Three factors: (1) cost of living — coastal states cost 15-25% more, employers adjust pay; (2) employer concentration — CA dominates tech, NY finance, MA biotech; (3) regulatory environment — some states have higher unionization or licensing requirements that increase wages.
Are these salaries net or gross?
Gross — before federal income tax (~14% effective at this income), FICA (7.65%), state income tax (varies), and local taxes if applicable. Use our state-specific Paycheck Calculator for exact take-home in any state.
How does experience affect these numbers?
These are medians — entry-level often runs 25-35% below median, senior roles 40-60%+ above. A senior Psychiatrist in District of Columbia can easily exceed $450,000, while an entry-level role in a low-cost state might be $147,000.