Cost of Living

Plano vs Madison Cost of Living

Madison is approximately 4.8% cheaper than Plano. See salary equivalence, taxes, and side-by-side breakdown.

Plano, TX

1.04×
cost-of-living index (1.00 = US average)
State
Texas
State income tax
None
City local income tax
None
Housing index (est.)
Typically 1.5–2× higher than overall index
0.77×
Food/groceries index
0.87×
Transport index
0.92×

Madison, WI

0.99×
lower cost than Plano
State
Wisconsin
State income tax
~5% effective
City local income tax
None
Housing index (est.)
0.68×
Food/groceries index
0.84×
Transport index
0.90×
Salary equivalence — to maintain the same lifestyle moving from Plano to Madison
Salary in PlanoEquivalent in MadisonDifference
$50,000$47,600-$2,400 (-4.8%)
$75,000$71,400-$3,600 (-4.8%)
$100,000$95,200-$4,800 (-4.8%)
$150,000$142,800-$7,200 (-4.8%)
$200,000$190,400-$9,600 (-4.8%)
Moving to Madison? Your Plano salary stretches further — you can lifestyle up or save the difference.

Plano vs Madison: which is more affordable?

On an overall cost-of-living basis, Madison is 4.8% cheaper than Plano. That means if you currently spend $5,000/month in Plano, you'd spend approximately $4,760 for the same lifestyle in Madison. Or: $100,000 in Plano$95,192 in Madison for equivalent purchasing power.

These multipliers are based on Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities and reflect average housing, food, transportation, and services costs. Real personal costs vary by neighborhood (urban core vs suburb), housing choice (rent vs own, apartment vs house), and lifestyle (frequency of dining out, car-dependent vs transit, etc.).

Tax differences

Texas has no state income tax, but Wisconsin does (typical effective rate ~5% at middle incomes). Moving from Plano to Madisonmeans losing the no-tax benefit. On a $100K salary, that's roughly $5,000/year more in taxes.

What costs more (and less) in Madison

Cost of living differences are driven mostly by housing — typically the biggest expense category. Madison's housing index (0.68×) compared to Plano's (0.77×) is the dominant factor.

Food, groceries, and transportation typically vary 5–15% between metros — much less than housing. For a couple moving from Plano to Madison, expect roughly:

  • Rent / mortgage: -12% lower
  • Groceries: -3% lower
  • Transportation: -2% lower
  • Healthcare, services: roughly proportional to overall index

Things this calculator can't fully capture

  • Quality-of-life: weather, walkability, school quality, crime rates, commute times — not in the index.
  • Career opportunities: a metro with higher cost-of-living often pays correspondingly higher salaries for the same role. See our salary calculator by job and city.
  • Family situation: childcare, school district, eldercare costs vary independently of overall index.
  • Lifestyle preferences: a frugal renter pays less than the index suggests; a property owner in a hot market might pay much more.

Related tools

Plano Paycheck Calculator — exact take-home in Plano. Madison Paycheck Calculator — exact take-home in Madison. Salary Calculator — hourly ↔ annual conversion. Inflation Calculator — purchasing power over time. Mortgage Calculator — what you can afford.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Madison more expensive than Plano?
Madison is approximately 4.8% cheaper than Plano on an overall cost-of-living basis. Madison's multiplier is 0.99× US national vs Plano's 1.04×.
If I make $100,000 in Plano, what salary do I need in Madison to live equivalently?
Roughly $95,192. The ratio of 0.95× means $100K in Plano corresponds to about $95,192 in Madison for an equivalent standard of living. Real differences depend on housing, transport, and lifestyle choices.
What about state taxes between Texas and Wisconsin?
Texas: no state income tax. Wisconsin: graduated state income tax (typical effective rate ~5%). This is a significant factor in net take-home difference.
Does Madison have a city income tax?
Madison has no separate city income tax. Just federal + Wisconsin state.
How accurate are these comparisons?
Population-level estimates based on cost-of-living indexes. Actual costs depend on neighborhood (urban core vs suburb), lifestyle (renting vs owning, transport choice, dining out), and family size. For precise budgeting, use BestPlaces, Numbeo, or local rent data alongside these estimates.