Trades · State Rankings

Best US States for Construction Workers

All 50 states + DC ranked by Construction Worker salary. State tax structure noted for take-home math.

Top 10 states by salary
#StateEstimated salaryCost mult.State tax
1District of Columbia$52,8001.20×~5% effective
2California$51,9001.18×~5% effective
3Hawaii$50,6001.15×~5% effective
4New York$50,6001.15×~5% effective
5Alaska$49,7001.13×No state tax
6New Jersey$49,7001.13×~5% effective
7Massachusetts$49,3001.12×~5% effective
8Connecticut$48,4001.10×~5% effective
9Washington$48,4001.10×No state tax
10Maryland$47,5001.08×~5% effective
All 51 states + DC, ranked
#StateSalaryAfter state tax (rough)
1District of Columbia$52,800$38,729
2California$51,900$38,069
3Hawaii$50,600$37,115
4New York$50,600$37,115
5Alaska$49,700$38,940
6New Jersey$49,700$36,455
7Massachusetts$49,300$36,162
8Connecticut$48,400$35,501
9Washington$48,400$37,921
10Maryland$47,500$34,841
11Colorado$46,200$33,888
12New Hampshire$46,200$36,198
13Oregon$46,200$33,888
14Rhode Island$45,300$33,228
15Virginia$45,300$33,228
16Nevada$44,900$35,179
17Arizona$44,000$32,274
18Delaware$44,000$32,274
19Florida$44,000$34,474
20Illinois$44,000$32,274
21Minnesota$44,000$32,274
22Vermont$43,600$31,981
23Maine$42,700$31,320
24Pennsylvania$42,700$31,320
25Texas$42,700$33,455
26Utah$42,700$31,320
27Georgia$41,400$30,367
28North Carolina$41,400$30,367
29Idaho$40,900$30,000
30Michigan$40,900$30,000
31Montana$40,900$30,000
32Wisconsin$40,900$30,000
33Wyoming$40,900$32,045
34New Mexico$40,500$29,707
35North Dakota$40,500$29,707
36South Carolina$40,500$29,707
37Tennessee$40,500$31,732
38Indiana$40,000$29,340
39Kansas$40,000$29,340
40Nebraska$40,000$29,340
41Ohio$40,000$29,340
42South Dakota$40,000$31,340
43Iowa$39,600$29,047
44Louisiana$39,600$29,047
45Missouri$39,600$29,047
46Alabama$38,700$28,386
47Kentucky$38,700$28,386
48Oklahoma$38,700$28,386
49Arkansas$37,800$27,726
50West Virginia$37,800$27,726
51Mississippi$37,000$27,140
After-state-tax estimate uses federal ~14% + FICA 7.65% + state ~5% (or 0% in no-tax states).

Salary range across states

For Construction Workers, the estimated median salary ranges from $37,000 in Mississippi to $52,800 in District of Columbia — a 43% range. State-by-state variation reflects local cost of living, employer density, and labor market dynamics.

No-state-tax states

Nine US states have no state income tax: Alaska, Washington, New Hampshire, Nevada, Florida, Texas, Wyoming, Tennessee, South Dakota. For high earners, this can mean $5,000-15,000+ extra per year in take-home pay vs neighboring states with similar gross salaries. New Hampshire taxes interest/dividends only (phasing out).

But: many no-state-tax states make up revenue with higher property tax (Texas) or sales tax (Tennessee). And cost of living varies — Texas urban metros (Austin, Houston) have grown expensive while Florida coastal areas command premium real estate prices.

Cost of living matters more than nominal salary

California pays the most for Construction Workers on a nominal basis — but housing in coastal California (SF, LA, San Diego) eats 35-50% of net income for median earners. A Construction Worker earning $51,900 in California often has less spendable income than one earning $42,700 in Texas.

Use our cost-of-living comparison tool to see specific city pairs. For state-level take-home, use our state-specific Paycheck Calculator.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which state pays the most for Construction Workers?
Based on cost-of-living-adjusted estimates, District of Columbia pays the most with an estimated median of $52,800/year for Construction Workers. High-cost states (CA, NY, MA, HI) tend to top the list because employers compensate for local cost of living.
Do no-state-tax states pay better effective?
Often yes after taxes. Alaska, Washington, New Hampshire, Nevada, Florida have no state income tax. A 5% state tax savings on $100K = $5,000 more take-home. But verify cost of living too — Texas pays well and has no tax, but Houston/Austin housing has risen dramatically.
Why do some states pay so much more?
Three factors: (1) cost of living — coastal states cost 15-25% more, employers adjust pay; (2) employer concentration — CA dominates tech, NY finance, MA biotech; (3) regulatory environment — some states have higher unionization or licensing requirements that increase wages.
Are these salaries net or gross?
Gross — before federal income tax (~14% effective at this income), FICA (7.65%), state income tax (varies), and local taxes if applicable. Use our state-specific Paycheck Calculator for exact take-home in any state.
How does experience affect these numbers?
These are medians — entry-level often runs 25-35% below median, senior roles 40-60%+ above. A senior Construction Worker in District of Columbia can easily exceed $79,200, while an entry-level role in a low-cost state might be $25,900.